Systems Approaches
Edited by
Mats-Olov Olsson
Centre for Regional Science (Cerum)
Umeå University and
Gunnar Sjöstedt
The Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI)
Stockholm
Published in September 2004 by
Kluwer International Publishers ISBN 1-4020-2369-3 (HB)
The two initial chapters of the book give an overview of the basics of systems thinking
and a brief account of its historical development during the 20th century.
In thirteen chapters Swedish scientists reflect upon their research in which a systems
approach has been applied to various complex problems.
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Try this link to see the publishers presentation of the book! A summary of the book is also given in this brief
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ABOUT THIS BOOK
Within a conceptual framework that is developed in the two first chapters, the actual application
of systems thinking is described across a broad field of cases representing research, teaching,
decision support and construction. All cases are presented by experts who have actually been
involved in the activities they describe. Thus, the broad selection of cases captures the great
variation of systems thinking and how it is integrated into models and theories and solid knowledge
pertaining to different substantive areas. At the same time all case study authors address the same
set of questions that are developed in the conceptual chapters. This gives comparability across
cases – chapters – and brings cohesion to the book.The focus on Sweden, an advanced country
in systems thinking, reinforces the unitary context in which comparison can be made between a
systems approach for better research (theory), better practice and better design and construction.
Most recent literature on systems thinking has a general (often philosophical) perspective, concerns
computer systems or focuses on one highly specific problem. A special feature of this book is that,
while it concerns a single nation, it simultaneously contains a broad overview of systems analysis in
a number of important issue areas, for research as well as practice, against a penetrating background
description of what systems analysis is, how it functions, what problems it represents and what results
it may produce.
The book is intended for a broad readership and can be appreciated by experts on systems thinking
and analysis as well as by students, teachers, researchers, planners and policy makers who want to
learn more about this topic. The book should be useful in university teaching in several disciplines.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: Systems and Systems Theory
CHAPTER 2: Schools of Systems Thinking Development Trends in
Systems Methodology
Part II-A: A Systems Approach for Better Theory
CHAPTER 3: Systems Analysis in Geography
CHAPTER 4: Multi-Agent Systems, Time Geography, and Microsimulations
CHAPTER 5: Analyzing Biological Systems: the Brain as an Example
CHAPTER 6: Defining the Concept of Sustainability a Matter of Systems
Thinking and Applied Systems Analysis
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Part II-B: Systems Analysis for Better Practice
CHAPTER 7: Scenario-Based Methodologies for Strategy Development and
Management of Change
CHAPTER 8: "Sweden in the Year 2021" a Systems Study of Sweden's
Future Environment
CHAPTER 9: Environmental Accounts A Tool for Interdisciplinary Analysis
CHAPTER 10: Environmental Systems Analysis Some Ongoing Research
and Ideas About Future Developments
CHAPTER 11: Some Properties of Environmental Systems Analysis
Tools Life Cycle Assessment as an Example
CHAPTER 12: Systems Approaches in Development Work
CHAPTER 13: The Systems Approach in Research on International Relations:
The WTO Negotiations Part II-C: Systems Thinking for Better Design and Construction
CHAPTER 14: Humans and Complex Systems: Sustainable Information Societies
CHAPTER 15: Large Technical Systems: a Multidisciplinary Research Tradition
CHAPTER 16: Systemic Interventions in Sweden: Some Discernable Patterns
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